The trade associations Aiel, Ebs, Elettricità Futura, and Fiper have issued a document calling on the government to take urgent new measures to ensure biomass’s contribution to the energy mix over the next decade.
Quotidiano Energia – July 28, 2020 – The biomass associations have presented a joint document/manifesto urging the government to put the bioenergy sector back at the center of the political agenda.
A sector, they explain in the note accompanying the document (attached below), which produces renewable energy and, above all, promotes local development and territorial protection in so-called “internal and marginal” areas.
Current data show that woody biomass generates approximately 86 TWh of thermal energy and 4 TWh of electricity annually. In Italy, withdrawals are at 0.71 m3/ha, compared to the European average of 2.39 m3/ha.
Associations express strong concern for the future of the sector.
According to AIEL (Italian Agroforestry Energy Association), EBS (Italian Association of Solid Biomass Energy Producers), Elettricità Futura, the leading Italian electricity association, and FIPER (Italian Federation of Renewable Energy Producers), intervention to maintain current generation capacity and develop new biomass capacity is a priority.
This intervention is crucial for renewable energy planning through 2030 and achieving the targets outlined by the Government in the National Energy and Climate Plan (PNIEC) submitted to Brussels.
In the Manifesto “Proposals for the Continuity and Development of Woody Biomass Plants,” the Associations call for concrete actions, starting with the issuance of the long-awaited “DM FER2,” but more generally for measures related to the implementation of the Italian National Energy Strategy (PNIEC) and the European Green Deal, which recognize the necessary support for a sector experiencing significant difficulties, both for small and large plants.
It should be noted that France, Spain, and Germany forecast a 68% increase in bioenergy by 2030, compared to the 30% forecast in Italy.
In the absence of measures, the associations say, the current difficulties in implementing new initiatives, as well as the progressive decommissioning of a still-performing plant fleet, will make it even more difficult to achieve the established objectives.
In this delicate phase of recovery for our country, biomass energy production (thermal, electrical, and air conditioning) ensures the development of local supply chains, with environmental, social, and economic benefits: from the management and maintenance of forestry assets to the valorization of marginal lands and the use of by-products, all the way to the redistribution of income throughout the region.
For associations, the traceability of biomass (and documentation that it originates no further than 70 km away), compliance with dust emission limits (limit value: 30 mg/Nm3 at 6% O2), and the maintenance of installed capacity and the scrapping of obsolete plants are important.
Furthermore, the national industry is a dynamic and innovative player in the production of technologies and services for the biomass sector.
Finally, the programmability characteristic of this source and the possibility of using it for all energy uses, both in utility-scale and residential applications, make it particularly useful in the transition towards a model characterised by the diffusion of intermittent sources and distributed generation solutions based on the interaction between producers-distributors-consumers (energy communities).